NAVSTAR
IOC: 1978
Total Production: 84
Total Program's Cost: USD$7.6 billion
GPS Block II
IOC: 1989
Production: 28
Unitary Cost: USD$48 million
Also Known As
GPS Block IIA
Origin United States of America
Contractor/s
Boeing
Family Members
GPS Block I GPS Block IIF GPS Block III GPS Block IIR
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Description:
The GPS satellites developed under the NAVSTAR program allows any properly equipped user to determine precise time, velocity and worldwide latitude, longitude and altitude to within a few meters. Originally was designed to be an accurate guidance and navigation tool for the military services but it has been adopted by civil and commercial customers for transportation, surveying and rescue operations.
The first GPS Block I spacecraft was put into orbit on February 22, 1978. In the past, the GPS constellation spacecrafts fluctuated from 2-18 to 21 but currently the GPS constellation owned by the United States Air Force consists of 27 satellites (24+3 spares). As of 2004, the US Air Force GPS constellation consists of six planes, each one containing at least four satellites operating 24/7. Redundant satellites are being launched as spares to counterbalance attrition.
The Rockwell Collins GPS Block II and Block IIA satellites were an improved model of Block I spacecraft featuring increased storage capacity, anti-spoof capabilities, improved reliability, and reduced error probability. Block II (9 satellites) and Block IIA (19 satellites) were launched between 1989 and 1995.
Specifications
Dimensions: Length 5.3 m, Width 1.5 m
Weights: Max Weight 844 kg (1,861 lb)
Performance: CEP 10 m (33 ft), Orbit 20,200 km (10,907 nm), Service Life 6 yr
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Notes
(*) lead contractor
IOC: Initial Operating Capability
FOC: Full Operating Capability
CEP: Circular Error Probable
Comm: Commissioning Date
Meters (m) Kilometers (km) Nautic Miles (nm) Inch (in) Yard (yd) Foot (ft) Millimeter (mm)
Pound (lb) Kilogram (kg) kN (KiloNewton) Ton (t)
Meters per Second (mps) Kilometers per Hour (kph) Knot (kt) Miles per Hour (mph)
Liter (l) Galon (gl)
Year (yr) Minutes (min) Second (sec)
Shaft-Horse-Power (shp)
Last Updated: Sunday, March 07, 2010
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