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Type 051
IOC: 1971
Total Production: 20
Production: 17
Also Known As:
Luda (NATO codename), Luda-II (ships equipped with helicopter), Xian (lead ship name)
Origin:China
Contractor/s:
Dalian Shipyard, Guangzhou Huangpu Shipyard, Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding
Description:
The People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) Type 051-class missile destroyers are ships intended primarily for anti-surface warfare (ASuW) with limited anti-air (AAW) and anti-submarine warfare (ASW) capabilities. Dalian Shipyard, Zhonghua Shipyard, and Guangzhou Shipyard built 17 ships for the PLAN between 1970 and 1991. The Luda-II class ships feature an helicopter hangar and flight deck at the aft providing enhanced ASW capability. The propulsion system consists of two steam turbines with a 72,000-hp of combined power and giving a top speed of 32 knots. These ships are expected to remain in the PLAN fleet through 2010 when they should be phased out.
Overall, the Type 051 destroyers are designed to perform in the littoral environment. Despite these ships have been upgraded their rudimentary warfare system makes them no match against modern Western surface combatants. The Type 051 destroyer weapon system includes six C-201/HY-2 anti-ship missiles, 2 dual 130mm guns, four 57mm or 37mm AA guns, two 25mm guns, mines and A244S torpedoes. Several ships received the more sophisticated YJ-83/C-803 anti-ship missile (16) and an eight-cell HQ-7/Crotale air defense missile system. The Luda-II ships are equipped with two Chinese-build Z9C helicopters.
Specifications
Accommodation: Enlisted 235, Officers 45
Guns: Main Gun Caliber 130 mm
Dimensions: Beam 12.8 m, Draft 4.6 m, Length 132 m
Weights: Full Displacement 3,670 t, Standard Displacement 3,250 t
Performance: Max Range 2,970 nautical mile () at 18 knot, Top Speed 32 kt (59 kph)
Power: Power 72,000 hp
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Family Members:
Type 051B, Type 051C
Related Equipment
Guided Missiles:
YJ-83 (16)
SAM & ABM Missiles:
HQ-7
Torpedoes:
A244S
Aircraft, Vehicles & Crafts:
Z-9C (2)
Operators
 China / 17
Ships
 105 Jinan
Luda-II class destroyer
Launch/Keel Laying: 1970
Commissioning: 1971
Yuchi - North Sea Fleet - China - ?
 106 Xian
Yuchi - North Sea Fleet - China - ?
 107 Yinchuan
Yuchi - North Sea Fleet - China - ?
 108 Xining
Yuchi - North Sea Fleet - China - ?
 109 Kaifeng
Yuchi - North Sea Fleet - China - ?
 110 Dalian
Yuchi - North Sea Fleet - China - ?
 131 Nanjing
Dalian - East Sea Fleet - China - ?
 132 Hefei
Dalian - East Sea Fleet - China - ?
 133 Chongqing
Dalian - East Sea Fleet - China - ?
 134 Zunyi
Dalian - East Sea Fleet - China - ?
 160 Guangzhou / Decommissioned
Zhanjiang - South Sea Fleet - China - ?
 161 Changsha
Zhanjiang - South Sea Fleet - China - ?
 162 Nanning
Zhanjiang - South Sea Fleet - China - ?
 163 Nanchang
Zhanjiang - South Sea Fleet - China - ?
 164 Guilin
Commissioning: 1987
Zhanjiang - South Sea Fleet - China - ?
 165 Zhanjiang
Commissioning: 1992
Zhanjiang - South Sea Fleet - China - ?
 166 Zhuhai
Luda-II class destroyer
Commissioning: 1993
Zhanjiang - South Sea Fleet - China - ?
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Notes
(*) lead contractor
IOC: Initial Operating Capability
FOC: Full Operating Capability
CEP: Circular Error Probable
Comm: Commissioning Date
Meters (m) Kilometers (km) Nautic Miles (nm) Inch (in) Yard (yd) Foot (ft) Millimeter (mm)
Pound (lb) Kilogram (kg) kN (KiloNewton) Ton (t)
Meters per Second (mps) Kilometers per Hour (kph) Knot (kt) Miles per Hour (mph)
Liter (l) Galon (gl)
Year (yr) Minutes (min) Second (sec)
Shaft-Horse-Power (shp)
Last Updated: Sunday, September 28, 2008
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