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Horizon
IOC: June 2008
Total Production: 4
Total Program's Cost: USD$3.1 billion
Unitary Cost: USD$770 million
Also Known As
Forbin
Orizzonte
Origin
France
Italy
Contractor/s
DCNS
Fincantieri
Guided Missiles:
MM40 Exocet (8)
Otomat Mk2 Block IV (8)
SAM & ABM Missiles:
Aster 15 (48)
Aster 30 (48)
Torpedoes:
MU90 Impact
Aircraft, Vehicles & Crafts:
EH101 Merlin
NH90 NFH
Power plant:
LM2500 (2)
Sensors & Communications:
4110 CL
Empar
S1850M
Guns & Missile Launchers:
76/62 Super Rapid (2)
Sylver (6)
Protection Systems:
NECSYS
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Description:
The Horizon-class frigates have been designed to perform area air defense in severe countermeasure environments. Their PAAMS weapon system comprises the Empar multi-function radar, 48-cell Sylver Vertical Launch System (VLS) and ASTER 15/30 surface-to-air missiles. The weapon system will also include underwater and surface warfare. Improved survivability will be achieved through the combination of weapons system and stealth features.
The main difference between the French and Italian Horizon-class frigates will be the Exocet and Otomat anti-ship missiles employed by each country and the ASW helicopter. France will deploy the NH90, while Italy will deploy the EH101 Merlin onboard their frigates. Each ship will be provided with 3 OTO-Melara 76mm naval guns and a helicopter hangar as well as flight deck located at the stern. The SLAT anti-torpedo system and close-in weapon systems will be also provided to the Horizon-class ships improving their self-defense capability and survivability.
The French and Italian Navies have ordered 2 Horizon frigates each. These ships will enter service between 2006 and 2009. Future plans may include addition of 16-cell to the planned 48-cell Sylver VLS increasing the number of weapons carried by each ship as well as integration of the Scalp Naval cruise missile currently under development by MBDA.
The first French Horizon frigate, named Forbin, was officially launched at DCN's site in Lorient on March 10, 2005. The second frigate, name Chevalier Paul, was officially launched on 12 July 2006 at DCN facilities in Lorient. These two ships are intended to replace Suffren and Duquesne frigates in the French Navy.
On 14 October 2005 Fincantieri's shipyard at Riva Trigoso (Genoa) officially launched first Horizon/Orizzonte frigate named "Andrea Doria". The ship was originally named "Carlo Bergamini". Construction began in July 2002 and was expected to be commissioned by the Italian Navy during 2007. Her sister ship "Caio Duilio" was scheduled to enter service to years later. Construction of the second Orizzonte frigate started in September 2003. Italy's Navy Orizzonte program was signed in October 2000 along with the Horizon program for the French Navy. Andrea Doria and Caio Duilio will replace Ardito and Audace frigates in the Italian Navy.
Specifications
Accommodation: Crew 230
Guns: Main Gun Caliber 76 mm
Number of Weapons: 56
Dimensions: Length 153 m, Width 20.3 m
Weights: Max Weight 7,050 t
Performance: Cruise Speed 9 mps (18 kt), Endurance 45 day, Max Range 12,965 km (7,001 nm), Top Speed 15 mps (29 kt)
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Notes
(*) lead contractor
IOC: Initial Operating Capability
FOC: Full Operating Capability
CEP: Circular Error Probable
Comm: Commissioning Date
Meters (m) Kilometers (km) Nautic Miles (nm) Inch (in) Yard (yd) Foot (ft) Millimeter (mm)
Pound (lb) Kilogram (kg) kN (KiloNewton) Ton (t)
Meters per Second (mps) Kilometers per Hour (kph) Knot (kt) Miles per Hour (mph)
Liter (l) Galon (gl)
Year (yr) Minutes (min) Second (sec)
Shaft-Horse-Power (shp)
Last Updated: Saturday, October 25, 2008
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