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T-90S
IOC: 1993
Total Production: 3,047
Unitary Cost: USD$2.7 million
Also Known As:
Bhishma (Indian Army nickname)
Origin:Russia
Contractor/s:
Uralvagonzavod production association
Description:
The T-90 is a Main Battle Tank (MBT) evolved from the T-72. It has been designed to engage enemy armored vehicles, troops, fortifications and low-flying helicopters in day/night and all-weather conditions. Its main armament is a 125mm 2A46M-2 smoothbore gun which can launch rounds as well as anti-tank missiles, a coaxtial 7.62mm machine gun, and a 12.7mm machine gun for anti-aircraft purposes. The 125mm gun features an autoloader system with 22+20 rounds.
The T-90S advanced fire control system permits to engage targets at night and all-weather conditions firing on the move or stationary with a great probability of kill. The advanced fire control system with two sights provided to the gunner and the commander means hunter-killer capability for the T-90S MBT. Multi-layer armor, Explosive Reactive Armor (ERA), and an TShU-1 Shtora-1 advanced electro-optical countermeasures system provides enhanced survivability against anti-tank weapons, even against those features top-attack mode. The Shtora-1 system has IR-emitters and laser countermeasures.
The T-90S is powered by an economic V-84MS multi-fuel diesel engine with an optional 1,000-hp diesel engine available for export customers. The T-90SK is a command and control version featuring improved communications.
The T-90S entered production in 1993 for the Russian Army. India is the sole known export customer with more than 1,600 T-90 MBTs ordered.
Specifications
Accommodation: Crew 3
Guns: Main Gun Caliber 125 mm
Number of Weapons: 42
Dimensions: Height 2.2 m, Length 9.5 m, Width 3.4 m
Weights: Max Weight 46,500 kg (102,513 lb)
Performance: Cross Country Speed 13 mps (24 kt), Max Range 550 km (297 nm), Top Speed 18 mps (35 kt)
Power: Power 840 shp
Other: Max Rate of Fire 8 rounds per minute
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Notes
(*) lead contractor
IOC: Initial Operating Capability
FOC: Full Operating Capability
CEP: Circular Error Probable
Comm: Commissioning Date
Meters (m) Kilometers (km) Nautic Miles (nm) Inch (in) Yard (yd) Foot (ft) Millimeter (mm)
Pound (lb) Kilogram (kg) kN (KiloNewton) Ton (t)
Meters per Second (mps) Kilometers per Hour (kph) Knot (kt) Miles per Hour (mph)
Liter (l) Galon (gl)
Year (yr) Minutes (min) Second (sec)
Shaft-Horse-Power (shp)
Last Updated: Wednesday, October 01, 2008
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