Pantsir
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 2004
Total Production : 484
The Pantsyr or Pantsir (Shell in English), also known as SA-22 Greyhound by NATO, is a short-range, mobile, fully autonomous air defense system combining two 2A38M 30mm anti-aircraft guns and six-to-twelve 57E6-E ready-to-fire missiles in steered launch containers. The Pantsyr was designed to provide air defense to small-size administrative, industrial and military installations against air-to-surface cruise missiles, bombs and strike aircraft flying at medium altitudes. By default this weapon system is being offered mounted on an 8x8 truck but nevertheless can be mounted on tracked chassis and other ground platforms and fixed positions even on surface ships. So far this weapon system has been adapted to four wheeled vehicles and two tracked chassis. The fire control system comprises both a jam-resistant radar and electro-optical sight system and can fire both weapons (gun/missile) while on-the-move. All in this weapon system is highly effective to counter Western subsonic cruise missiles and unmanned aerial vehicles in close proximity. This weapon system has been designed to engage up to 10 targets per minute which is paramount to counter saturation attacks employing UAVs or small cruise missiles. In addition to airborne targets, the Pantsir weapon system can deal with both ground and sea based threats such as crafts, manpower and armored vehicles. According to Russian press, the Pantsir-S1 was qualified and delivered to the Russian anti-missile defense in late 2004 and was thereafter sold to several customers worldwide.
Model | Status | Year | Produced |
---|---|---|---|
Pantsir-S1 | Active | 2004 | 384 |
Pantsir-S2 | Active | 2015 | ? |
Pantsir-SA | Active | 2016 | ? |
Pantsir-M | Active | 2019 | ? |
Pantsir-SM | Active | 2020 | ? |
Pantsir-S1M | Active | 2023 | ? |
Pantsir-SMD | Active | 2025 | ? |
Pantsir-SM-SV | Active | 2025 | ? |
Pantsir-S1
Group : Local Air Defenses
Status : Active
Also Known As : Pantsir-S (Russian Army version), Pantsyr S1, Panzir, SA-22 Greyhound (NATO codename)
Origin : Russia
Contractor : KBP
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 2004
Total Production : 384
Unitary Cost : USD $15.0 million
The Pantsyr-S1 battery includes up to six combat vehicles equipped with 8 to 12 56E6-E missiles and 1,400 30mm rounds. In addition, the battery includes a command post vehicle, transporter/loader, and spare transport and repair vehicles. These vehicles are equipped with satellite-based navigation system, air conditioning, electric power supply, voice and data communications, meteorological and combat recording equipment. Each weapon system vehicle has a crew of three-man and a reaction time over 4 - 6 seconds. Up to six vehicles can be connected using a network operating as a single air defense system against a saturation strike while covering 360-degree in azimuth. The system also features an additional protection against electronic warfare (EW) while switching its operational frequency using random numbers. Introduced in 2004 the Pantsyr-S1 achieved a major success in Syria on April 2018 countering a FUKUS (France, UK and US) strike utilizing 100+ cruise missiles such as Tactical Tomahawk, Scalp EG/Storm Shadow and AGM-158B JASSM-ER.
The sensor package includes a target detection and designation radar, target and missile tracking radar and electro-optical (infrared-based) sensor systems. The first radar can detect targets of 2 square meters Radar Cross Section (RCS) at ranges between 32 to 45 kilometers while tracking up to 20 targets simultaneously in a 45-degree cone-shaped field. The tracking radar is able to follow the same kind of target at ranges 24-28 km but tracking only one target and guiding up to two 57E6-E missiles. Each Pantsir system can guide up to four missiles simultaneously with each missile being fired after 1.5 seconds. The electro-optical system has a maximum range of operation 17-26 km tracking a single target and a single missile. Pantsir-S1 can shot down airborne threats flying up to Mach 3 (1,000 m/s) at ranges between 1.2 to 20 kilometers and altitudes varying from 5 to 10,000 meters. The two automatic anti-aircraft guns deliver a maximum rate of fire between 4,500 and 5,000 rounds per minute. The gun system is able to take out targets at ranges between 200 to 4,000 meters at altitudes between zero (on-the-ground) and 3,000 meters.
Operators
Country | Status | State | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
![]() | Active | 40 | Order placed in 2010 and valued at $500 million for 40 Pantsyr air defense systems |
![]() | Active | ? | Transferred prior or during conflict with Azerbaijan in October 2020 |
![]() | Active | ? | |
![]() | Active | 2 | |
![]() | Active | ? | |
![]() | Active | 4/50 | Air defense systems (50) ordered in early 2012 |
![]() | Active | ? | |
![]() | Active | ? | Operated by Hezbolha since September/October 2021 |
![]() | Active | ? | |
![]() | Active | ? | |
![]() | Active | 200/200 | |
![]() | Active | 6 | At least one system (one battery with six vehicles) ordered in October 2019 |
![]() | Active | 36 | |
![]() | Active | 50 | |
![]() | Active | ? |
Specifications
Notes | ||
---|---|---|
Ammunition Load | 1400 | |
Crew | 3 | |
Engaged Aerial Targets | 4 | |
Number of Cannons | 2 | |
Tracked Aerial Targets | 20 | |
Wheel Drive | 8 | |
Wheels | 8 | |
Dimensions | ||
Main Gun Caliber | 30 millimeter | |
Performance | ||
Max Detection Range | 45 kilometer | 32-to-45 kilometers |
Target's Max Altitude | 10,000 meter | |
Weapon Max Range | 20,000 meter | |
Rate | ||
Max Rate of Fire | 5,000 roundperminute | |
Speed | ||
Target's Max Speed | 1,000 mps | |
Time | ||
Consecutive Launch Time | 1.5 second | |
Reaction Time | 4 second | |
SetUp Time | 6 second |
Gear
Medium Caliber Cannons | ||
---|---|---|
2A38M | 2 | |
Surface-to-Air Missiles | ||
57E6-E | 12 | |
RB-504P-E Silok | 4 |
Pantsir-S2
Group : Local Air Defenses
Status : Active
Also Known As : Pantsyr-S2
Origin : Russia
Contractor : KBP
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : December 2015
Total Production : ?
The KBP corporation announced in September 2013 that it had started development of a next-generation Pantsyr system (Pantsyr-S2?) and was expected to be completed in 2017. The new ground-based air defense gun and missile system performance is expected to be completely different and superior to existing equivalent systems.
Operators
Country | Status | State | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
![]() | Active | ? |
Specifications
Notes | ||
---|---|---|
Ammunition Load | 1400 | |
Crew | 3 | |
Engaged Aerial Targets | 4 | |
Number of Cannons | 2 | |
Tracked Aerial Targets | 20 | |
Wheel Drive | 8 | |
Wheels | 8 | |
Dimensions | ||
Main Gun Caliber | 30 millimeter | |
Performance | ||
Max Detection Range | 45 kilometer | 32-to-45 kilometers |
Target's Max Altitude | 10,000 meter | |
Weapon Max Range | 20,000 meter | |
Rate | ||
Max Rate of Fire | 5,000 roundperminute | |
Time | ||
Consecutive Launch Time | 1.5 second | |
Reaction Time | 4 second | |
SetUp Time | 6 second |
Gear
Anti-Tank Guided Missiles | ||
---|---|---|
Klevok-D2-Kalibr | 12 | |
Medium Caliber Cannons | ||
2A38M | 2 | |
Surface-to-Air Missiles | ||
57E6-E | 12 | |
Klevok-D2-Samolet | 12 | |
RB-504P-E Silok | 4 |
Pantsir-SA
Group : Local Air Defenses
Status : Active
Also Known As : Pantsyr-SA
Origin : Russia
Contractor : KBP
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : December 2016
Total Production : ?
The Pantsyr-SA, also known as Pantsir-SA, is an upgraded variant of the Russian Air Force Pantsyr-S ground-based air defense system optimized for operations in the extreme cold Arctic climate. The upgraded air defense system will receive an extensive modernization to intercept UAVs and is expected to be ready for serial production by late 2016. The new air defense system is integrated onto the DT-30PM tracked all-terrain vehicle specially well suited for the Arctic environment. The Russian Armed Forces may take delivery of newly produced Pantsyr-SA air defense system beginning in late 2016 or early 2017.
Operators
Country | Status | State | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
![]() | Active | ? |
Specifications
Notes | ||
---|---|---|
Ammunition Load | 1400 | |
Crew | 3 | |
Number of Cannons | 2 | |
Dimensions | ||
Main Gun Caliber | 30 millimeter | |
Performance | ||
Max Detection Range | 40 kilometer | |
Target's Max Altitude | 10,000 meter | |
Weapon Max Range | 20,000 meter | |
Rate | ||
Max Rate of Fire | 5,000 roundperminute |
Gear
Medium Caliber Cannons | ||
---|---|---|
2A38M | 2 | |
Surface-to-Air Missiles | ||
57E6-E | 18 | |
Tracked Armored Vehicles | ||
DT-30PM | 1 |
Pantsir-M
Group : Sea-Based Air Defense Systems
Status : Active
Also Known As : Pantsyr-M, Pantsyr-ME (export version)
Origin : Russia
Contractor : KBP
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 2019
Total Production : ?
The Pantsyr-M, also known as the Pantsyr-ME for the export market, is a ship-based air defense system derived from the Pantsyr-S1 ground based air defense system. The Pantsyr-M gun and missile weapon station is the replacement for the Russian Navy's Kortik air defense system. New classes of corvettes, frigates, destroyers and cruisers built in Russia will be provided with the new weapon system. The Pantsyr-M has a response time of 3-5 seconds and can engage and destroy simultaneously up to four targets at ranges of up to 20 kilometers. KBP announced that the Russian Navy would be taking delivery of Pantsyr-M air defense systems in July 2011. In September 2013, the Russian Navy announced its intention to deploy the naval version of Pantsyr air defense system on existing destroyers and other large warships by 2015.
The new missiles provided to the Pantsyr-M can engage targets flying as low as 2 meters of altitude or up to 15,000 meters while having a parabolic range of up to 20 kilometers. These missiles look like an enhanced version of the Pantsyr-S1's 57E6-E missiles with the same range but with the ability to engage targets at higher altitudes and very low altitudes. The Pantsyr-M guns can take out airborne targets at ranges of 4,000 meters and flying at up to 3,000 meters of altitude. The guns specifications are very close to the 30mm 2A38M cannon also utilized on the Pantsyr ground-based air defense system.
Operators
Country | Status | State | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
![]() | Active | 2 | |
![]() | Active | ? |
Specifications
Notes | ||
---|---|---|
Engaged Aerial Targets | 4 | |
Number of Cannons | 2 | |
Dimensions | ||
Main Gun Caliber | 30 millimeter | |
Performance | ||
Main Gun Max Range | 4,000 meter | |
Max Engagement Range | 20 kilometer | |
Weapon Max Altitude | 15,000 meter | |
Rate | ||
Max Rate of Fire | 5,000 roundperminute | |
Speed | ||
Target's Max Speed | 3,700 kph | |
Time | ||
Reaction Time | 3 second |
Gear
Medium Caliber Cannons | ||
---|---|---|
6K30GSh | 2 | |
Surface-to-Air Missiles | ||
57E6-E | 8 |
Pantsir-SM
Group : Local Air Defenses
Status : Active
Also Known As : Pantsyr-SM
Origin : Russia
Contractor : KBP
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : June 2020
Total Production : ?
The Pantsyr-SM, also known as Pantsir-SM, is an upgraded variant of the Russian Air Force Pantsyr-S ground-based air defense system optimized for engaging unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and operations in the extreme cold Arctic climate. The upgraded air defense system will receive an extensive modernization to intercept UAVs and is expected to be ready for serial production by 2015. The Russian Armed Forces may take delivery of newly produced and older Pantsyr-S retrofitted to the Pantsyr-SM air defense system beginning in late 2015. In November 2017 it was revealed that the new weapon system will use new missiles which will increase the kill range to 40 kilometers. The detection range of Pantsir-SM will be increased to 75 kilometers. It is expected to be tested for the first time by the end of 2019 achieving initial operational capability in 2020 or 2021. The new complex is expected to get hypersonic surface-to-air missiles beginning in 2021-2022.
The Pantsir-SM was deployed successfully in Ukraine in December 2023.
Operators
Country | Status | State | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
![]() | Active | ? |
Specifications
Notes | ||
---|---|---|
Ammunition Load | 1400 | |
Crew | 3 | |
Number of Cannons | 2 | |
Wheel Drive | 8 | |
Wheels | 8 | |
Dimensions | ||
Main Gun Caliber | 30 millimeter | |
Performance | ||
Max Detection Range | 75 kilometer | |
Target's Max Altitude | 18,000 meter | |
Weapon Max Range | 40,000 meter | |
Rate | ||
Max Rate of Fire | 5,000 roundperminute | |
Speed | ||
Target's Max Speed | 2,000 mps |
Gear
Anti-Tank Guided Missiles | ||
---|---|---|
Klevok-D2-Kalibr | 12 | |
Medium Caliber Cannons | ||
2A38M | 2 | |
Surface-to-Air Missiles | ||
57E6-E | 12 | |
Klevok-D2-Samolet | 12 | |
RB-504P-E Silok | 48 |
Pantsir-S1M
Group : Local Air Defenses
Status : Active
Origin : Russia
Contractor : KBP
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 2023
Total Production : ?
The Pantsir-S1M is a variant equipped with long-range electromagnetic (EM) cannon in order to destroy the avionics and control systems of unmanned air vehicles and aircraft. The Pantsir-S1M is expected to operate in passive mode firing its EM weapon at targets at ranges of up to 18 kilometers. The new weapon system is expected to be field tested in Syria and Nagorno-Karabakh with Ukraine being another potential proving ground. The weapon system was under development in 2021 with an estimated entry into service in the 2023-2025 timeframe.
Operators
Country | Status | State | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
![]() | Active | ? | |
![]() | Active | 100 | Ordered in October 2024 ($2.2 billion) with deliveres to complete by 2026 |
![]() | Active | ? |
Specifications
Notes | ||
---|---|---|
Crew | 3 | |
Wheel Drive | 8 | |
Wheels | 8 | |
Performance | ||
Max Detection Range | 75 kilometer | |
Target's Max Altitude | 18,000 meter | |
Weapon Max Range | 18,000 meter | |
Speed | ||
Target's Max Speed | 2,000 mps |
Pantsir-SMD
Group : Local Air Defenses
Status : Active
Also Known As : Pantsir-SMD-E
Origin : Russia
Contractor : KBP
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : February 2025
Total Production : ?
The Pantsir-SMD is a new modification of the Pantsir ground-based mobile air defense system intended to counter attacks from swarm of drones. The Pantsir-SMD lacks the two automatic 30mm cannons from previous versions but can be outfitted with cells of four small anti-drone missiles replacing the larger tube-launched surface-to-air missiles. The Pantsir-SMD air defense system was unveiled in August 2024.
Operators
Country | Status | State | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
![]() | Active | ? |
Specifications
Notes | ||
---|---|---|
Crew | 3 | |
Wheel Drive | 8 | |
Wheels | 8 | |
Performance | ||
Max Detection Range | 45 kilometer | |
Target's Max Altitude | 10,000 meter | |
Weapon Max Range | 20,000 meter | |
Speed | ||
Target's Max Speed | 1,000 mps |
Gear
Surface-to-Air Missiles | ||
---|---|---|
12 | ||
48 |
Pantsir-SM-SV
Group : Local Air Defenses
Status : Active
Also Known As : Pantsyr-SM-SV
Origin : Russia
Contractor : KBP
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : March 2025
Total Production : ?
The Pantsir-SM-SV is a new variant of the Pantsir-SM deployed onto a tracked chassis and featuring two new missiles and sensors. The Pantsir-SM-SV has a maximum engagement range of 60-70 kilometers utilizing hypersonic surface-to-air missiles. The new weapon system is expected to be hard to detect by hostile suppression of air defense systems. The Pantsir-SM-SV armored chassis suggests that the system may be deployed along frontline troops replacing the Tunguska ground-based air defense system. The Pantsir-SM-SV weapon system was ready for testing in December 2021.
The new air defense system uses a high mobility GM-352ME1 tracked chassis and the 1RS2-3 radar system along 12 tube-launched missiles. The Russian Armed Forces began taking delivery of the new Pantsir-SM-SV air defense systems in March 2025.
Operators
Country | Status | State | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
![]() | Active | ? |
Specifications
Notes | ||
---|---|---|
Ammunition Load | 1400 | |
Crew | 3 | |
Number of Cannons | 2 | |
Dimensions | ||
Main Gun Caliber | 30 millimeter | |
Performance | ||
Max Detection Range | 75 kilometer | |
Target's Max Altitude | 18,000 meter | |
Weapon Max Range | 70,000 meter | |
Rate | ||
Max Rate of Fire | 5,000 roundperminute | |
Speed | ||
Target's Max Speed | 2,000 mps |
Gear
Anti-Tank Guided Missiles | ||
---|---|---|
Klevok-D2-Kalibr | 12 | |
Medium Caliber Cannons | ||
2A38M | 2 | |
Surface-to-Air Missiles | ||
Klevok-D2-Samolet | 12 |
News
High Precision Complexes Holding has created an airspace monitoring system comprising mini radars that detect low-signature drones MOSCOW, June 17.

The display will also feature 9M134 Bulat light guided missile for anti-tank launchers, as well as Iskander-E launcher, Product 305E, Verba manpad, Dzhigit support launching
The nuclear reactor of the heavy nuclear missile cruiser (TARK) Admiral Nakhimov of Project 11442M has been launched without the ship going to sea.

According to Rostec, new modifications made to the Pantsir have improved its performance against drones, shells and missiles MOSCOW, October 1.

The shipborne Pantsyr surface-to-air missile/gun system is capable of effectively repelling multiple air strikes from different directions MOSCOW, August 27.
As its characteristic feature, the system is mounted on a new tracked chassis, which enables it to escort and cover air defense systems on the march in the snow and on rough

The new Pantsyr modification can be armed with 48 short-range interceptor missiles PATRIOT PARK /Moscow Region/, August 14.

The Mytishchi Machine-Building Plant produces a family of fast-moving tracked vehicles designed for the assembly of special equipment PATRIOT PARK /Moscow Region/, August 14.
The system is equipped with mini-missiles to defeat drones and, unlike the Pantsir-S1 system, has no cannon armament PATRIOT PARK /Moscow Region/, August 12.

In the course of the special military operation, it was confirmed that Russian air defense systems have the potential to repel strikes by all types of enemy air attack capabilities MOSCOW,

CEO of High Precision Weapons company Oleg Ryazantsev said that the Pantsir-M "is the system designed to counter threats of such kind" MOSCOW, April 7.
The tests have shown that the system meets the Defense Ministry’s requirements MOSCOW, January 3.
Photo Gallery
December 2023

Russian Pantsir-S1 air defense system
Notes
State Latest Known holdings/Original Procurement
Com - Date of Commissioning
Decom - Date of Decommissioning
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