Neptun

Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : March 2021
First Flight : August 2018
Total Production : ?

Model Status Year Produced
Neptun Active 2021 ?
Improved Neptun Active 2025 ?



Neptun

Group : Anti-Ship Missiles
Status : Active
Also Known As : Neptune, R-360
Origin : Ukraine
Contractor : Ukroboronprom
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : March 2021
First Flight : August 2018
Total Production : ?

The Neptun is a long-range, subsonic, anti-ship missile developed by the Ukraine leveraging some technologies from the Kh-35 missile developed by the former Soviet Union. The new cruise missile was unveiled by Ukroboronprom in August 2018 and is intended for release by ground-, sea- and air- platforms. The Neptun anti-ship missile has a maximum range between 280 and 300 kilometers and is fitted with a high explosive blast fragmentation warhead while flying at altitudes between 10 and 30 meters to avoid radar detection. The Ukraine may use the Neptun to target or threaten bridges and other infrastructures such as the bridge between Russia mainland and Crimea.

Operators
Country Status State Notes
UkraineActive ?
Specifications
Notes
Dimensions
Length 16 foot
Mass
Warhead 150 kilogram
Performance
Max Cruising Flight Altitude 30 meter
Max Range 300 kilometer
Sea-Skimming Flight Altitude 10 meter
Speed
Top Speed at Sea Level 924 kph



Improved Neptun

Group : Cruise Missiles
Status : Active
Also Known As : Long Neptune
Origin : Ukraine
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : May 2025
First Flight : December 2023
Total Production : ?

The Improved Neptun is a land attack missile being developed by Ukraine to hit targets at distances of up to 400-1,000 kilometers while carrying an explosive warhead of 350 kilograms. The new missile was under development in December 2023 and may enter service within the Ukraine armed forces at some point in 2024 or 2025.

Operators
Country Status State Notes
UkraineActive ?
Specifications
Notes
Mass
Warhead 350 kilogram
Performance
Max Range 400 kilometer
Min Range 400 kilometer

News

Friday, 6 June, 2025
Russia Destroys Three Ukrainian Neptune Anti-Ship Missiles over the Black Sea

The Russian Defense Ministry reported the destruction of three Ukrainian Neptune-MD missiles in the skies over the Black Sea.

Friday, 2 May, 2025
Ukraine to Speed Up Development of Ballistic Missiles and Long Range Weapons

The head of the Kyiv regime, Volodymyr Zelensky, has ordered the Ukrainian military-industrial complex (MIC) to speed up the creation of ballistic missiles for the Armed

Saturday, 15 March, 2025
Ukraine Tests New Variant of Neptune Anti-Ship Missile with 1,000 Kilometers Range

The head of the Kyiv regime, Volodymyr Zelensky, said that Ukraine tested the Long Neptune missile with a range of 1,000 kilometers.

Tuesday, 29 August, 2023
Russian Air Defenses Successfully Shot Down Ukrainian Nepture Sea-Skimming Anti-Ship Cruise Missile

According to the Russian Ministry of Defense, our air defense systems shot down a Ukrainian Neptune anti-ship missile.

Thursday, 30 August, 2018
Ukraine Successfully Test-Fires Neptun Anti-Ship Cruise Missile

Ukraine’s state-run defense firm Ukroboronprom announced a successful test of a new cruise missile, dubbed Neptun, in August.

Notes

* Prime Contractor
State Latest Known holdings/Original Procurement
Com - Date of Commissioning
Decom - Date of Decommissioning

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