Type 054

Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 2005
Total Production : 75

The Type 054 class frigate has been designed as the replacement for aging and obsolete Type 053 frigates within the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). Type 054, NATO codename Jiangkai, are 3,400-ton class ships featuring stealthy design with reduced radar cross section and infrared signature for enhanced survivability. In addition, these ships are suitable for offshore and oceanic/blue water operations. Hudong-Zhonghua Shipyard and Guangzhou Huangpu Shipyard are responsible for the construction of the Type 054 frigates. The lead ship, FFG 525 Ma'anshan, was commissioned by PLAN in 2005.

Model Status Year Produced
Type 054 Active 2005 2
Type 054A Active 2008 43
Type 054B Active 2025 30



Type 054

Group : Frigates
Status : Active
Also Known As : Jiangkai (NATO codename), Ma'anshan (lead ship name)
Origin : China
Contractors : Guangzhou Huangpu Shipyard, Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 2005
Total Production : 2

The Type 054 class frigate has a flight deck and hangar at the stern for a medium-sized ASW helicopter such as Ka-28 or Z-9C. The ship's weapon system includes eight (2x4) YJ-83 anti-ship missiles; an eight-cell Crotale/HQ-7 short-range air defense missile system and a 100mm gun at the bow; and four Russian AK-630 six-barrel 30mm guns for close-in air defense against aircraft and missile threats. The CODAD-based propulsion system comprises two French-made diesel engines developing 21,000-hp and two secondary diesel engines developing 8,840-hp.

Operators
Country Status State Notes
ChinaActive 2/2
Specifications
Notes
Number of Aircraft 1
Number of Weapons 16
Torpedo Tubes 3
Dimensions
Beam 16 meter
Draft 5 meter
Length 134 meter
Main Gun Caliber 100 millimeter
Mass
Full Displacement 3,400 ton
Performance
Max Range 8,000 nautical mile
Power
Total Combined Power 21,000 hp
Speed
Economical Speed 18 knot
Top Speed 27 knot
Gear
Anti-Ship Missiles
YJ-838
ASW Helicopters
Ka-281
Z-9C1
Naval Gun Systems
PJ871
Ship Power Plants
PA6 STC4
Surface-to-Air Missiles
HQ-78
Listing
Ship Status Com Decom
525 Ma'anshan Active 2005
526 Wenzhou Active 2005



Type 054A

Group : Frigates
Status : Active
Also Known As : Jiangkai-II (NATO codename), Type 054AP
Origin : China
Contractors : Guangzhou Huangpu Shipyard, Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : January 3, 2008
Total Production : 43
Unitary Cost : USD $350 million

The Type 054A class frigates is an improved version of Type 054 equipped with a Russian long-range search and fire control radar system and a Chinese-made 32-cell vertical launching system (VLS) at the bow. Type 054A, NATO codename Jiangkai-II, are multipurpose ships with enhanced anti-aircraft (AAW) capabilities compared to existing frigates in service with the PLAN. The stealthy design has been improved as well. The Type 054A lead ship might be commissioned by 2008. Overall, these ships would be equivalent to Western built frigates.

A vertical-launch version of 9M38/HQ-16 medium-range surface-to-air missile would be provided to the Type 054A class frigate enhancing its air defense capabilities. In addition to the 32 9M38/HQ-16 missiles, the ship's weapon system may include eight (2x4) YJ-83 anti-ship missiles; a 100mm gun at the bow mounted on a stealthy turret; and four Type 730 close-in weapon systems. The CODAD-based propulsion system comprises two French-made diesel engines developing 21,000-hp and two secondary diesel engines developing 8,840-hp. Type 054A leverages the flight deck and hangar from Type 054. In 2018 China started the construction of four Type 054AP frigates for Pakistan.

Operators
Country Status State Notes
ChinaActive 39/39
PakistanActive 4/4
Specifications
Notes
Number of Aircraft 1
Number of Weapons 40
Torpedo Tubes 6
Dimensions
Beam 16 meter
Draft 5 meter
Length 134 meter
Main Gun Caliber 100 millimeter
Mass
Full Displacement 4,053 ton
Performance
Max Range 3,800 nautical mile
Power
Total Combined Power 20.7 MW
Speed
Economical Speed 18 knot
Top Speed 27 knot
Gear
Anti-Ship Missiles
C-8028
ASW Helicopters
Ka-281
Z-9C1
Naval Gun Systems
PJ261
Sea-Based Air Defense Systems
HHQ-161
Type 7304
Ship Power Plants
PA6 STC4
Surface-to-Air Missiles
HQ-16A32
HQ-16B32
HQ-16C32
Listing
Ship Status Com Decom
529 Zhoushan Active January 3, 2008
530 Xuzhou Active January 29, 2008
570 Huangshan Active May 13, 2008
568 Hengyang Active June 30, 2008
571 Yuncheng Active January 17, 2010
569 Yulin Active February 1, 2010
548 Yiyang Active October 26, 2010
538 Yantai Active June 9, 2011
549 Changzhou Active May 30, 2012
546 Yancheng Active June 5, 2012
572 Hengshui Active July 9, 2012
547 Linyi Active December 22, 2012
573 Liuzhou Active December 28, 2012
575 Yueyang Active May 3, 2013
550 Weifang Active July 2013
574 Sanya Active December 16, 2013
577 Huanggang Active January 16, 2015
576 Huangshi Active August 2015
579 Handan Active August 16, 2015
578 Yangzhou Active September 21, 2015
532 Jingzhou Active January 5, 2016
531 Xiangtan Active February 24, 2016
Listing
Ship Status Com Decom
515 Binzhou Active December 29, 2016
536 Xuchang Active 2017
535 Sanmenxia Active 2017
539 Wuhu Active June 29, 2017
598 Rizhao Active January 12, 2018
533 Nantong Active January 23, 2019
542 Zaozhuang Active February 22, 2019
553 Dali Active 2022
522 Ziyang Active May 2022
534 Hebi Active December 2022
551 Bayannur Active December 2022
540 Xichang Active 2023
517 Active 2023
552 Chenzhou Active 2023
537 Yixing Active January 2023
Shaoguan Active 2024
516 Huaibei Active 2024
261 PNS Tughril Active November 9, 2021
262 PNS Taimur Active June 24, 2022
263 PNS Tippu Sultan Active May 10, 2023
264 PNS Shah Jahan Active May 10, 2023



Type 054B

Group : Frigates
Status : Active
Also Known As : Jiangkai-III, Type 057
Origin : China
Contractors : China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation CSIC*, Guangzhou Huangpu Shipyard, Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : January 22, 2025
Total Production : 30

The 6,000-ton class Type 054B or Jiangkai-III multi-purpose frigates are a further derivate of the Type 54 class vessels with enhanced anti-submarine warfare (ASW) capabilities and an all-electric propulsion system developing 20 MW. China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation (CSIC) is responsible for the construction of the lead ship. The larger Type 054B frigate integrates both flight deck and hangar for a single Z-9C or Ka-28 ASW helicopter. Her vertical launch system (VLS) will accept HHQ-16C/D surface-to-air missiles, CY-3 anti-submarine missiles and YJ-85 supersonic long-range land attack/anti-ship missiles. Due to its larger hull the Type 054B may be fitted with more than 32 VLS cells. The ship will be fitted with an eight-cell FL-3000N close range air defense system similar to the US Navy's RAM anti-missile system. The weapon system also includes a 76mm PJ26 dual purpose gun, Type 81 anti-submarine rocket launcher and two triple 324mm torpedo tubes. The Type 054B existence was revealed in 2013 with the lead ship to be commissioned by the PLAN in 2016 or 2017. As of early 2021 the PLAN seems to be calling for 20 ships to be commissioned in the 2022-2035 timeframe. The Type 054B will leverage some technologies from Type 055 destroyer focusing on enhanced air defense capabilities and launching of land attack cruise missiles.

Operators
Country Status State Notes
ChinaActive 2/30
Specifications
Notes
Number of Aircraft 1
Number of Weapons 32 vertical launching systems
Torpedo Tubes 6
Dimensions
Beam 16 meter
Length 140 meter
Main Gun Caliber 76 millimeter
Mass
Full Displacement 5,000 ton
Power
Total Combined Power 20 MW
Gear
Anti-Submarine Rockets
CY-3
ASW Helicopters
1
Ka-281
Cruise Missiles
YJ-85
Naval Gun Systems
1
Sea-Based Air Defense Systems
1
HHQ-161
Type 11302
Ship Power Plants
4
Surface-to-Air Missiles
FL-3000N8
HQ-16B
HQ-16C
Listing
Ship Status Com Decom
545 Luohe Active January 22, 2025
555 Zhaotong Active April 23, 2025
3 Under Construction 2027
4 Under Construction 2027
5 Under Construction 2027
6 Under Construction 2028
7 Under Construction 2028
8 Under Construction 2028
9 Under Construction 2028
10 Planned 2029
11 Planned 2029
12 Planned 2029
13 Planned 2029
14 Planned 2030
15 Planned 2030
Listing
Ship Status Com Decom
16 Planned 2030
17 Planned 2030
18 Planned 2031
19 Planned 2031
#20 Planned 2031
#21 Planned 2031
#22 Planned 2032
#23 Planned 2032
#24 Planned 2032
#25 Planned 2032
#26 Planned 2033
#27 Planned 2033
#28 Planned 2033
#29 Planned 2033
#30 Planned 2034

News

Wednesday, 22 January, 2025
People's Liberation Army Navy Commissions First Type 054B Class Frigate

QINGDAO, Jan. 22 (Xinhua) -- China's first Type 054B frigate, the Luohe, was commissioned in the People's Liberation Army Navy on Wednesday morning in a military port in

Thursday, 7 September, 2023
PLA Navy Launches First Type 054B Class Frigate

China's new-generation class of guided missile frigate, the Type 054B, will feature a longer operational range, more functions and stronger combat capability, according to

Wednesday, 2 January, 2019
China Building Four Type 054AP Frigates for Pakistan

China recently started construction of an export version of one of its advanced warships and will deliver it to Pakistan as part of a major arms deal, according to China

Wednesday, 22 February, 2017
Chinese Navy Upgrades Type 051B Destroyer

Expert: Changes to vessel's weapons systems improved combat capability The People's Liberation Army Navy has upgraded the CNS Shenzhen guided missile destroyer, once the

Monday, 26 January, 2015
China Launches Lead Ship Type 071A Amphibious Assault Ship

BEIJING, January 26 (ChinaMil) -- A piece of news online has recently drawn much attention. It is reported that the Hudong Shipyard launched 3 large and medium-size surface

Sunday, 5 May, 2013
Chinese Navy Commissions Yueyang Long-Range Surveillance Frigate

Frigate Yueyang was commissioned for the South China Sea fleet of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) Navy in Sanya, south China's Hainan Province, May 3, 2013.

Photo Gallery

Notes

* Prime Contractor
State Latest Known holdings/Original Procurement
Com - Date of Commissioning
Decom - Date of Decommissioning

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